Free Printable 1st Grade Worksheets
All the printable worksheets your first grader needs, completely free. Designed for ages 6–7, these printable PDFs cover math, reading, spelling, handwriting, and more — ready to print directly from your browser with no account or signup required. Whether you're a classroom teacher or a parent supporting learning at home, every worksheet here is built for the real skills of first grade.
Browse 1st Grade Worksheets
Sight Words
First grade Dolch and Fry sight word practice sheets
Spelling Worksheets
Short vowel, blends, and digraph spelling practice
Math Worksheets
Addition and subtraction within 20
Number Line
Number lines to 20 and 100 for addition practice
Place Value
Tens and ones place value worksheets
Telling Time
Telling time to the hour and half-hour
Handwriting Practice
Sentence writing with proper letter formation
Tracing Letters
Alphabet tracing for letter formation reinforcement
Flash Cards
Sight word and math fact flash cards
Coloring Pages
Coloring pages for creative expression and relaxation
Word Search Puzzles
Simple word searches with first grade vocabulary
Reading Log
Track books read at home with this printable log
What 1st Graders Are Learning
Phonics & Reading
First grade is when most children truly learn to read. Students master short vowel sounds, consonant blends (like "bl," "cr," and "st"), and common digraphs like "sh," "ch," and "th." They build a bank of high-frequency sight words drawn from the Dolch and Fry lists, working toward automatic recognition of the most common words in print. By year's end, most 1st graders can read simple books independently and begin to understand what they read through basic comprehension strategies.
Math
First grade math builds the number sense that supports all future math learning. Students work intensively on addition and subtraction within 20, aiming for fluency with basic facts. They explore place value by grouping objects into tens and ones, compare two-digit numbers, and use tools like number lines and ten-frames to reason about quantity. Measurement (using non-standard units), data (simple graphs and tallies), and geometry (identifying 2D and 3D shapes) round out the year.
Writing & Grammar
In first grade, students move from copying letters to expressing ideas in writing. They practice forming all uppercase and lowercase letters correctly, write complete sentences with capital letters and end punctuation, and begin drafting short informational and narrative pieces. Spelling patterns — short vowels, consonant blends, simple word families — are introduced alongside grammar basics like nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Daily writing practice, even just one or two sentences, builds both skill and confidence.
Science
First grade science introduces students to observation and inquiry. Common topics include the properties of matter (solid, liquid, gas), plants and their life cycles, animal habitats, weather and seasons, and the differences between living and non-living things. Students begin to use science notebooks to record what they observe and ask simple questions about the world around them — laying the groundwork for scientific thinking that deepens in later grades.
Social Studies
Social studies in first grade typically centers on the concept of community — the family, the classroom, the school, and the neighborhood. Students learn about roles and responsibilities, rules and laws, and how people work together. Many curricula also introduce basic map skills (identifying land and water, reading simple maps), national symbols and holidays, and notable figures who contributed to the community or country. These lessons help young learners develop a sense of belonging and civic identity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What worksheets should 1st graders practice?
First graders benefit most from worksheets that reinforce the foundational skills of the year: sight word recognition, phonics and short-vowel spelling, addition and subtraction within 20, place value (tens and ones), telling time to the hour and half-hour, and handwriting practice. A mix of reading, writing, and math worksheets keeps learning balanced and builds confidence across subjects.
What math does 1st grade cover?
First grade math focuses on addition and subtraction within 20, with students working toward fluency with basic facts. They also learn place value concepts (tens and ones), how to compare numbers, measure lengths with non-standard units, and tell time to the hour and half-hour. Number lines and ten-frames are common tools used to build number sense.
Are these 1st grade worksheets free?
Yes — every worksheet on Printable Polly is completely free. There is no signup, no account, and no paywall. Open any worksheet you need and print it directly from your browser. These are designed for both classroom teachers and parents supporting learning at home.
How many sight words should a 1st grader know?
By the end of 1st grade, most students are expected to know between 100 and 150 sight words. The Dolch word list includes 220 words total, and 1st graders typically master the Pre-Primer, Primer, and Grade 1 lists. Regular practice with sight word worksheets and flash cards helps build the automatic recognition that supports fluent reading.
Other Grade Levels
Looking for worksheets for a different grade? We have printable hubs for every elementary grade level.